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Willingness to accept a second COVID-19 vaccination booster dose among healthcare workers in Italy.
Front Public Health. 2022; 10:1051035.FP

Abstract

Background

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is evolving,the newly emerged Omicron variant being the dominant strain worldwide, and this has raised concerns about vaccine efficacy. The purposes of this survey were to examine the extent to which healthcare workers (HCWs) intend to receive a second booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and the factors that influence their willingness to accept it.

Methods

The study was conducted among HCWs who were randomly selected from four public hospitals in the Campania region, Southern Italy.

Results

A total of 496 HCWs answered the questionnaire (a response rate of 61.2%). Among the respondents, 20.8% indicated a score of 10, using a 10-point Likert-type scale, regarding the usefulness of a second COVID-19 vaccine booster dose. Physicians, HCWs who believed that COVID-19 was a severe disease, and those who have acquired information about the second booster dose from scientific journals were more likely to have this positive attitude. Slightly more than half of HCWs self-reported willingness to receive a second booster dose. Respondents who believe that HCWs are at higher risk of being infected by SARS-CoV-2, those who have a higher belief that COVID-19 is a severe disease, and those who have a higher belief that a second booster dose is useful were more willing to receive a second booster dose. The main reasons for those who had a positive intention were to protect their family members and patients, whereas, the main reasons for not getting vaccinated or for uncertainty were that the dose does not offer protection against the emerging variants and the fear of its side effects. HCWs of younger age, physicians, those who have a higher belief that a second booster dose is useful, and those who were willing to receive a second booster dose were more likely to recommend the booster dose to their patients.

Conclusion

This study's findings highlight the necessity for designing and implementing educational interventions for improving second booster dose uptake and beliefs among HCWs and their capacity to recommend the vaccine to the patients.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Public Health and Laboratory Services, Teaching Hospital, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.Department of Public Health and Laboratory Services, Teaching Hospital, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy. Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.No affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Language

eng

PubMed ID

36568799

Citation

Della Polla, Giorgia, et al. "Willingness to Accept a Second COVID-19 Vaccination Booster Dose Among Healthcare Workers in Italy." Frontiers in Public Health, vol. 10, 2022, p. 1051035.
Della Polla G, Miraglia Del Giudice G, Folcarelli L, et al. Willingness to accept a second COVID-19 vaccination booster dose among healthcare workers in Italy. Front Public Health. 2022;10:1051035.
Della Polla, G., Miraglia Del Giudice, G., Folcarelli, L., Napoli, A., & Angelillo, I. F. (2022). Willingness to accept a second COVID-19 vaccination booster dose among healthcare workers in Italy. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 1051035. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1051035
Della Polla G, et al. Willingness to Accept a Second COVID-19 Vaccination Booster Dose Among Healthcare Workers in Italy. Front Public Health. 2022;10:1051035. PubMed PMID: 36568799.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Willingness to accept a second COVID-19 vaccination booster dose among healthcare workers in Italy. AU - Della Polla,Giorgia, AU - Miraglia Del Giudice,Grazia, AU - Folcarelli,Lucio, AU - Napoli,Annalisa, AU - Angelillo,Italo Francesco, AU - ,, Y1 - 2022/12/09/ PY - 2022/09/22/received PY - 2022/11/10/accepted PY - 2022/12/26/entrez PY - 2022/12/27/pubmed PY - 2022/12/28/medline KW - COVID-19 KW - HCWs KW - Italy KW - second booster dose KW - vaccination KW - willingness SP - 1051035 EP - 1051035 JF - Frontiers in public health JO - Front Public Health VL - 10 N2 - Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is evolving,the newly emerged Omicron variant being the dominant strain worldwide, and this has raised concerns about vaccine efficacy. The purposes of this survey were to examine the extent to which healthcare workers (HCWs) intend to receive a second booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and the factors that influence their willingness to accept it. Methods: The study was conducted among HCWs who were randomly selected from four public hospitals in the Campania region, Southern Italy. Results: A total of 496 HCWs answered the questionnaire (a response rate of 61.2%). Among the respondents, 20.8% indicated a score of 10, using a 10-point Likert-type scale, regarding the usefulness of a second COVID-19 vaccine booster dose. Physicians, HCWs who believed that COVID-19 was a severe disease, and those who have acquired information about the second booster dose from scientific journals were more likely to have this positive attitude. Slightly more than half of HCWs self-reported willingness to receive a second booster dose. Respondents who believe that HCWs are at higher risk of being infected by SARS-CoV-2, those who have a higher belief that COVID-19 is a severe disease, and those who have a higher belief that a second booster dose is useful were more willing to receive a second booster dose. The main reasons for those who had a positive intention were to protect their family members and patients, whereas, the main reasons for not getting vaccinated or for uncertainty were that the dose does not offer protection against the emerging variants and the fear of its side effects. HCWs of younger age, physicians, those who have a higher belief that a second booster dose is useful, and those who were willing to receive a second booster dose were more likely to recommend the booster dose to their patients. Conclusion: This study's findings highlight the necessity for designing and implementing educational interventions for improving second booster dose uptake and beliefs among HCWs and their capacity to recommend the vaccine to the patients. SN - 2296-2565 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/36568799/Willingness_to_accept_a_second_COVID_19_vaccination_booster_dose_among_healthcare_workers_in_Italy_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -