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COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Hesitancy among Hemodialysis Patients in Saudi Arabia Using the Health Belief Model: A Multi-Centre Experience.
Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Dec 31; 11(1)V

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Vaccination hesitance for the COVID-19 booster dosage among hemodialysis patients is an important barrier in reducing morbidity and mortality linked to COVID-19 infection. Hence, this study aimed to explore the predictors of the third (booster) dose of COVID-19 vaccine intention among CKD patients on hemodialysis from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

METHODS

This study was a multi-center cross-sectional study conducted at four dialysis centers in KSA from 13 February 2022 to 21 June 2022. The data was collected by the nephrologist in charge of the unit using a structured study questionnaire, which consisted of four parts; socio-demographic and clinical variables, questions about COVID-19 infection and subjective assessment of health state, COVID-19 booster dose vaccination intention and confidence in vaccines and preferences, and a health belief model. The study population consisted of 179 hemodialysis patients.

RESULTS

Participants in the study had conflicting health beliefs about their vulnerability to COVID-19 infection and the severity of the COVID-19 infection. Study participants expressed positive health beliefs about the advantages of the COVID-19 booster dose, and reported less perceived obstacles in receiving the vaccine. The influence of cues on action among the study population was high. A total of 140 (78.2%) hemodialysis patients expressed their intention to receive the COVID-19 booster dose. Patients who reported poor health in the self-rating of their health status had a substantially higher definite intention to take the COVID-19 booster dose, according to the chi-square test (11.16, df = 3, p = 0.01). There was a significant association between the constructs in the HBM model and COVID-19 vaccine (booster) intention. Marital status (OR = 1.67, CI 1.07-2.58) was found to be the strongest predictors of a definite intention to receive a COVID-19 booster dose. Confidence in the locally manufactured vaccine (OR = 0.33, CI 0.17-0.60), education (OR = 0.62, CI 0.41-0.93), and rating of health status (OR = 0.43 CI 0.25-0.74) were the strongest significant correlates of having no definite intention to take the COVID-19 vaccination.

CONCLUSIONS

HBM constructs were found to be significantly associated with vaccination intention, which can be considered while planning policies to promote COVID-19 booster vaccination among hemodialysis patients. The study results could be utilized in drafting policies to improve COVID-19 booster dose vaccination uptake among hemodialysis population.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21493, Saudi Arabia.Department of Internal Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21493, Saudi Arabia.Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah 23323, Saudi Arabia.Saudi German Hospital, Jeddah 21461, Saudi Arabia.Internal Medicine Department, Alazhar University, Cairo 11651, Egypt. International Medical Centre, Jeddah 21451, Saudi Arabia.College of Medicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah 23323, Saudi Arabia. Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

36679940

Citation

Alobaidi, Sami, et al. "COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Hesitancy Among Hemodialysis Patients in Saudi Arabia Using the Health Belief Model: a Multi-Centre Experience." Vaccines, vol. 11, no. 1, 2022.
Alobaidi S, Alsolami E, Sherif A, et al. COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Hesitancy among Hemodialysis Patients in Saudi Arabia Using the Health Belief Model: A Multi-Centre Experience. Vaccines (Basel). 2022;11(1).
Alobaidi, S., Alsolami, E., Sherif, A., Almahdy, M., Elmonier, R., Alobaidi, W. Y., & Akl, A. (2022). COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Hesitancy among Hemodialysis Patients in Saudi Arabia Using the Health Belief Model: A Multi-Centre Experience. Vaccines, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11010095
Alobaidi S, et al. COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Hesitancy Among Hemodialysis Patients in Saudi Arabia Using the Health Belief Model: a Multi-Centre Experience. Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Dec 31;11(1) PubMed PMID: 36679940.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Hesitancy among Hemodialysis Patients in Saudi Arabia Using the Health Belief Model: A Multi-Centre Experience. AU - Alobaidi,Sami, AU - Alsolami,Enad, AU - Sherif,Abdalla, AU - Almahdy,Mohammed, AU - Elmonier,Rady, AU - Alobaidi,Waad Y, AU - Akl,Ahmed, Y1 - 2022/12/31/ PY - 2022/11/11/received PY - 2022/12/26/revised PY - 2022/12/28/accepted PY - 2023/1/21/entrez PY - 2023/1/22/pubmed PY - 2023/1/22/medline KW - CKD KW - COVID-19 vaccination KW - Saudi Arabia KW - booster KW - health belief model KW - hemodialysis KW - intention to vaccinate JF - Vaccines JO - Vaccines (Basel) VL - 11 IS - 1 N2 - OBJECTIVE: Vaccination hesitance for the COVID-19 booster dosage among hemodialysis patients is an important barrier in reducing morbidity and mortality linked to COVID-19 infection. Hence, this study aimed to explore the predictors of the third (booster) dose of COVID-19 vaccine intention among CKD patients on hemodialysis from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). METHODS: This study was a multi-center cross-sectional study conducted at four dialysis centers in KSA from 13 February 2022 to 21 June 2022. The data was collected by the nephrologist in charge of the unit using a structured study questionnaire, which consisted of four parts; socio-demographic and clinical variables, questions about COVID-19 infection and subjective assessment of health state, COVID-19 booster dose vaccination intention and confidence in vaccines and preferences, and a health belief model. The study population consisted of 179 hemodialysis patients. RESULTS: Participants in the study had conflicting health beliefs about their vulnerability to COVID-19 infection and the severity of the COVID-19 infection. Study participants expressed positive health beliefs about the advantages of the COVID-19 booster dose, and reported less perceived obstacles in receiving the vaccine. The influence of cues on action among the study population was high. A total of 140 (78.2%) hemodialysis patients expressed their intention to receive the COVID-19 booster dose. Patients who reported poor health in the self-rating of their health status had a substantially higher definite intention to take the COVID-19 booster dose, according to the chi-square test (11.16, df = 3, p = 0.01). There was a significant association between the constructs in the HBM model and COVID-19 vaccine (booster) intention. Marital status (OR = 1.67, CI 1.07-2.58) was found to be the strongest predictors of a definite intention to receive a COVID-19 booster dose. Confidence in the locally manufactured vaccine (OR = 0.33, CI 0.17-0.60), education (OR = 0.62, CI 0.41-0.93), and rating of health status (OR = 0.43 CI 0.25-0.74) were the strongest significant correlates of having no definite intention to take the COVID-19 vaccination. CONCLUSIONS: HBM constructs were found to be significantly associated with vaccination intention, which can be considered while planning policies to promote COVID-19 booster vaccination among hemodialysis patients. The study results could be utilized in drafting policies to improve COVID-19 booster dose vaccination uptake among hemodialysis population. SN - 2076-393X UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/36679940/COVID_19_Booster_Vaccine_Hesitancy_among_Hemodialysis_Patients_in_Saudi_Arabia_Using_the_Health_Belief_Model:_A_Multi_Centre_Experience_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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