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Effect of Glomus mosseae, cadmium, and elevated air temperature on main flavonoids and phenolic acids contents in alfalfa.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Mar; 30(15):44819-44832.ES

Abstract

Global warming and heavy metal-contaminated soils co-occur in natural ecosystems. Flavonoids and phenolic acids in plants have significant antioxidant activity and free radical scavenging ability, which can quickly increase under adverse environments. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonization can affect the synthesis of flavonoids and phenolic acids in host plants. This study focused on the main effect of Glomus mosseae, cadmium (Cd, 8 mg kg-1 dry soils), and elevated temperature (ET, + 3 °C) on main flavonoids and phenolic acids in 120-d Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa). Elevated temperature decreased G. mosseae colonization ratio by 49.5% under Cd exposure. Except for p-hydroxybenzoic acid, flavonoids and phenolic acids content in shoots increased (p < 0.05) under G. mosseae + Cd relative to Cd only. G. mosseae and Cd showed significant effects on rutin, quercetin, apigenin, liquiritigenin, gallic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, p-coumaric acid, and ferulic acid, and G. mosseae colonization led to increases in these compounds by 41.7%, 35.4%, 32.2%, 267.8%, 84.7%, 33.5%, 102.8%, and 89.4%, respectively, under ET + Cd. Carbon, N, and Cd in alfalfa and G. mosseae colonization rate were significant factors on flavonoids and phenolic acids accumulation. Additionally, P content in shoots significantly influenced flavonoids content. G. mosseae inoculation significantly stimulated the synthesis of main flavonoids and phenolic acids in alfalfa shoots under ET + Cd, which was helpful to understand the regulation of AMF on non-enzyme antioxidant system of plants grown in heavy metal-contaminated soils under global change scenarios.

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Authors+Show Affiliations

Jia X
Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation, School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, No. 126, Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, People's Republic of China. jiaxia@chd.edu.cn.
Wang Y
Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation, School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, No. 126, Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, People's Republic of China.
Zhao J
Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation, School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, No. 126, Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, People's Republic of China.
Gao Y
School of Land Engineering, Chang'an University, No. 126, Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, People's Republic of China.
Zhang C
Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation, School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, No. 126, Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, People's Republic of China.
Feng X
Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation, School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, No. 126, Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, People's Republic of China.
Ding X
Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region of Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation, School of Water and Environment, Chang'an University, No. 126, Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710054, People's Republic of China.

MeSH

CadmiumMedicago sativaFlavonoidsEcosystemTemperatureMycorrhizaeHydroxybenzoatesSoilSoil Pollutants

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

36697987

Citation

Jia, Xia, et al. "Effect of Glomus Mosseae, Cadmium, and Elevated Air Temperature On Main Flavonoids and Phenolic Acids Contents in Alfalfa." Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, vol. 30, no. 15, 2023, pp. 44819-44832.
Jia X, Wang Y, Zhao J, et al. Effect of Glomus mosseae, cadmium, and elevated air temperature on main flavonoids and phenolic acids contents in alfalfa. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023;30(15):44819-44832.
Jia, X., Wang, Y., Zhao, J., Gao, Y., Zhang, C., Feng, X., & Ding, X. (2023). Effect of Glomus mosseae, cadmium, and elevated air temperature on main flavonoids and phenolic acids contents in alfalfa. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 30(15), 44819-44832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25506-7
Jia X, et al. Effect of Glomus Mosseae, Cadmium, and Elevated Air Temperature On Main Flavonoids and Phenolic Acids Contents in Alfalfa. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023;30(15):44819-44832. PubMed PMID: 36697987.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Glomus mosseae, cadmium, and elevated air temperature on main flavonoids and phenolic acids contents in alfalfa. AU - Jia,Xia, AU - Wang,Yunjie, AU - Zhao,Jiamin, AU - Gao,Yunfeng, AU - Zhang,Chunyan, AU - Feng,Xiaojuan, AU - Ding,Xiaoyi, Y1 - 2023/01/26/ PY - 2022/09/07/received PY - 2023/01/18/accepted PY - 2023/4/7/medline PY - 2023/1/26/pubmed PY - 2023/1/25/entrez KW - Colonization rate KW - Flavonoids KW - Glomus mosseae KW - High-performance liquid chromatography KW - Monomer compound KW - Phenolic acids SP - 44819 EP - 44832 JF - Environmental science and pollution research international JO - Environ Sci Pollut Res Int VL - 30 IS - 15 N2 - Global warming and heavy metal-contaminated soils co-occur in natural ecosystems. Flavonoids and phenolic acids in plants have significant antioxidant activity and free radical scavenging ability, which can quickly increase under adverse environments. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonization can affect the synthesis of flavonoids and phenolic acids in host plants. This study focused on the main effect of Glomus mosseae, cadmium (Cd, 8 mg kg-1 dry soils), and elevated temperature (ET, + 3 °C) on main flavonoids and phenolic acids in 120-d Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa). Elevated temperature decreased G. mosseae colonization ratio by 49.5% under Cd exposure. Except for p-hydroxybenzoic acid, flavonoids and phenolic acids content in shoots increased (p < 0.05) under G. mosseae + Cd relative to Cd only. G. mosseae and Cd showed significant effects on rutin, quercetin, apigenin, liquiritigenin, gallic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, p-coumaric acid, and ferulic acid, and G. mosseae colonization led to increases in these compounds by 41.7%, 35.4%, 32.2%, 267.8%, 84.7%, 33.5%, 102.8%, and 89.4%, respectively, under ET + Cd. Carbon, N, and Cd in alfalfa and G. mosseae colonization rate were significant factors on flavonoids and phenolic acids accumulation. Additionally, P content in shoots significantly influenced flavonoids content. G. mosseae inoculation significantly stimulated the synthesis of main flavonoids and phenolic acids in alfalfa shoots under ET + Cd, which was helpful to understand the regulation of AMF on non-enzyme antioxidant system of plants grown in heavy metal-contaminated soils under global change scenarios. SN - 1614-7499 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/36697987/Effect_of_Glomus_mosseae_cadmium_and_elevated_air_temperature_on_main_flavonoids_and_phenolic_acids_contents_in_alfalfa_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -