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How responsible leadership shapes followers' low-carbon behavior: A dual-mediation model.
Front Psychol. 2022; 13:1086504.FP

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In recent years, environmental problems such as global warming, rising sea levels, and species extinction have provoked a widespread concern all over the world, and many countries and international organizations have called for a reduction in carbon emissions. Theoretically, although many scholars have explored how responsible leadership influences subordinates' work-related outcomes, little studies have examined the association between responsible leadership and employees' low-carbon behavior. Therefore, to address this literature gap, we here drawing upon social cognitive theory developed a dual-mediation model to investigate how responsible leadership impacts employees' low-carbon behavior, and through which mechanisms this impact may occur.

METHODS

By conducting a questionnaire survey in a company in China, we collected the valid data from 411 samples. Then using SPSS 26.0 and Mplus 8.1, we tested our proposed theoretical model and hypotheses by analyzing these data.

RESULTS

The empirical results showed that responsible leadership was positively related to employees' environmental consciousness, which can further increase their low-carbon behavior. At the same time, responsible leadership was negatively related to employees' environmental apathy, which can reduce their low-carbon behavior. And employees' environmental consciousness and environmental apathy played the mediating roles in the relationship between responsible leadership and employees' low-carbon behavior. Furthermore, we found that leader-member exchange (LMX) magnified the direct effect of responsible leadership on employees' environmental apathy and strengthened the indirect effect of responsible leadership on employees' low-carbon behavior via environmental apathy, but the moderating effect of LMX on another path was not significant.

DISCUSSION

These findings suggest that despite encouraging leaders to show responsible behaviors, promoting employees' environmental consciousness and reducing their environmental apathy may be useful ways to facilitating their low-carbon behavior and achieving a low-carbon society. Moreover, establishing a high-quality of exchange relationship with followers may magnify the effectiveness of responsible leadership on lowering followers' environmental apathy.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Graduate School of Education and Psychology, Pepperdine University, Los Angeles, CA, United States.School of Business, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.Business School, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

36698564

Citation

Zhang, Yihua, et al. "How Responsible Leadership Shapes Followers' Low-carbon Behavior: a Dual-mediation Model." Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 13, 2022, p. 1086504.
Zhang Y, Liu X, Zhang X. How responsible leadership shapes followers' low-carbon behavior: A dual-mediation model. Front Psychol. 2022;13:1086504.
Zhang, Y., Liu, X., & Zhang, X. (2022). How responsible leadership shapes followers' low-carbon behavior: A dual-mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1086504. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1086504
Zhang Y, Liu X, Zhang X. How Responsible Leadership Shapes Followers' Low-carbon Behavior: a Dual-mediation Model. Front Psychol. 2022;13:1086504. PubMed PMID: 36698564.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - How responsible leadership shapes followers' low-carbon behavior: A dual-mediation model. AU - Zhang,Yihua, AU - Liu,Xiyao, AU - Zhang,Xiaoyan, Y1 - 2023/01/09/ PY - 2022/11/1/received PY - 2022/12/16/accepted PY - 2023/1/26/entrez PY - 2023/1/27/pubmed PY - 2023/1/27/medline KW - environmental apathy KW - environmental consciousness KW - leader-member exchange KW - low-carbon behavior KW - responsible leadership KW - social cognitive theory SP - 1086504 EP - 1086504 JF - Frontiers in psychology JO - Front Psychol VL - 13 N2 - INTRODUCTION: In recent years, environmental problems such as global warming, rising sea levels, and species extinction have provoked a widespread concern all over the world, and many countries and international organizations have called for a reduction in carbon emissions. Theoretically, although many scholars have explored how responsible leadership influences subordinates' work-related outcomes, little studies have examined the association between responsible leadership and employees' low-carbon behavior. Therefore, to address this literature gap, we here drawing upon social cognitive theory developed a dual-mediation model to investigate how responsible leadership impacts employees' low-carbon behavior, and through which mechanisms this impact may occur. METHODS: By conducting a questionnaire survey in a company in China, we collected the valid data from 411 samples. Then using SPSS 26.0 and Mplus 8.1, we tested our proposed theoretical model and hypotheses by analyzing these data. RESULTS: The empirical results showed that responsible leadership was positively related to employees' environmental consciousness, which can further increase their low-carbon behavior. At the same time, responsible leadership was negatively related to employees' environmental apathy, which can reduce their low-carbon behavior. And employees' environmental consciousness and environmental apathy played the mediating roles in the relationship between responsible leadership and employees' low-carbon behavior. Furthermore, we found that leader-member exchange (LMX) magnified the direct effect of responsible leadership on employees' environmental apathy and strengthened the indirect effect of responsible leadership on employees' low-carbon behavior via environmental apathy, but the moderating effect of LMX on another path was not significant. DISCUSSION: These findings suggest that despite encouraging leaders to show responsible behaviors, promoting employees' environmental consciousness and reducing their environmental apathy may be useful ways to facilitating their low-carbon behavior and achieving a low-carbon society. Moreover, establishing a high-quality of exchange relationship with followers may magnify the effectiveness of responsible leadership on lowering followers' environmental apathy. SN - 1664-1078 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/36698564/How_responsible_leadership_shapes_followers'_low_carbon_behavior:_A_dual_mediation_model_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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