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The relationship between COVID-19 fear levels and healthy lifestyle behaviors of elderly individuals: a cross-sectional study.
Psychogeriatrics. 2023 May; 23(3):379-388.P

Abstract

BACKGROUND

It is known that fear of COVID-19 is associated with many lifestyle behaviours including delays in access to healthcare services and smoking status. However, the relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviours and fear of COVID-19 in older individuals remains unclear. Therefore, there is a need for research that examines the relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviours and fear of COVID-19 in elderly individuals. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the COVID-19 fear levels of elderly individuals and their healthy lifestyle behaviours.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study was carried out with individuals at or over the age of 65 registered at a public health centre located in eastern Turkey (N = 494). Data collection tools included a form for descriptive variables and two scales, the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19 S) and the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours Scale-II (HLSBS-II). Descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-test, ANOVA, correlation analyses, and hierarchical linear regression analyses were used in the analysis of the data.

RESULTS

The mean HLSBS-II and FCV-19 S scores of the participants were 127.61 ± 24.76 and 20.96 ± 7.29, respectively. While fear of COVID-19 alone, as indicated by the FCV-19 S score, explained 2.4% of the total variance in healthy lifestyle behaviours, fear of COVID-19, having a university degree, and high economic status together explained 7.5% of the total variance in healthy lifestyle behaviours indicated by scores on the HLSBS-II.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this study showed that fear of COVID-19 and healthy lifestyle behaviours were dynamics that are positively related, albeit to a small extent, to each other for elderly individuals. Additionally, it was revealed that elderly individuals have moderate levels of fear of COVID-19 and healthy lifestyle behaviours.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.Network Community Health Center, Elazig, Turkey.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

36843244

Citation

Yıldız, Erman, and Meltem Çapar Çiftçi. "The Relationship Between COVID-19 Fear Levels and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors of Elderly Individuals: a Cross-sectional Study." Psychogeriatrics : the Official Journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, vol. 23, no. 3, 2023, pp. 379-388.
Yıldız E, Çiftçi MÇ. The relationship between COVID-19 fear levels and healthy lifestyle behaviors of elderly individuals: a cross-sectional study. Psychogeriatrics. 2023;23(3):379-388.
Yıldız, E., & Çiftçi, M. Ç. (2023). The relationship between COVID-19 fear levels and healthy lifestyle behaviors of elderly individuals: a cross-sectional study. Psychogeriatrics : the Official Journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 23(3), 379-388. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.12941
Yıldız E, Çiftçi MÇ. The Relationship Between COVID-19 Fear Levels and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors of Elderly Individuals: a Cross-sectional Study. Psychogeriatrics. 2023;23(3):379-388. PubMed PMID: 36843244.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - The relationship between COVID-19 fear levels and healthy lifestyle behaviors of elderly individuals: a cross-sectional study. AU - Yıldız,Erman, AU - Çiftçi,Meltem Çapar, Y1 - 2023/02/26/ PY - 2022/12/27/revised PY - 2022/12/5/received PY - 2023/1/19/accepted PY - 2023/5/3/medline PY - 2023/2/28/pubmed PY - 2023/2/27/entrez KW - elderly individuals KW - fear of COVID-19 KW - healthy lifestyle behaviours KW - pandemic SP - 379 EP - 388 JF - Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society JO - Psychogeriatrics VL - 23 IS - 3 N2 - BACKGROUND: It is known that fear of COVID-19 is associated with many lifestyle behaviours including delays in access to healthcare services and smoking status. However, the relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviours and fear of COVID-19 in older individuals remains unclear. Therefore, there is a need for research that examines the relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviours and fear of COVID-19 in elderly individuals. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the COVID-19 fear levels of elderly individuals and their healthy lifestyle behaviours. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was carried out with individuals at or over the age of 65 registered at a public health centre located in eastern Turkey (N = 494). Data collection tools included a form for descriptive variables and two scales, the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19 S) and the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours Scale-II (HLSBS-II). Descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-test, ANOVA, correlation analyses, and hierarchical linear regression analyses were used in the analysis of the data. RESULTS: The mean HLSBS-II and FCV-19 S scores of the participants were 127.61 ± 24.76 and 20.96 ± 7.29, respectively. While fear of COVID-19 alone, as indicated by the FCV-19 S score, explained 2.4% of the total variance in healthy lifestyle behaviours, fear of COVID-19, having a university degree, and high economic status together explained 7.5% of the total variance in healthy lifestyle behaviours indicated by scores on the HLSBS-II. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study showed that fear of COVID-19 and healthy lifestyle behaviours were dynamics that are positively related, albeit to a small extent, to each other for elderly individuals. Additionally, it was revealed that elderly individuals have moderate levels of fear of COVID-19 and healthy lifestyle behaviours. SN - 1479-8301 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/36843244/The_relationship_between_COVID_19_fear_levels_and_healthy_lifestyle_behaviors_of_elderly_individuals:_a_cross_sectional_study_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -