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Li vs Na: Divergent Reaction Patterns between Organolithium and Organosodium Complexes and Ligand-Catalyzed Ketone/Aldehyde Methylenation.
J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Mar 22; 145(11):6562-6576.JA

Abstract

Organosodium chemistry is underdeveloped compared with organolithium chemistry, and all the reported organosodium complexes exhibit similar, if not identical, reactivity patterns to their lithium counterparts. Herein, we report a rare organosodium monomeric complex, namely, [Na(CH2SiMe3)(Me6Tren)] (1-Na) (Me6Tren: tris[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amine) stabilized by a tetra-dentate neutral amine ligand Me6Tren. Employing organo-carbonyl substrates (ketones, aldehydes, amides, ester), we demonstrated that 1-Na features distinct reactivity patterns compared with its lithium counterpart, [Li(CH2SiMe3)(Me6Tren)] (1-Li). Based on this knowledge, we further developed a ligand-catalysis strategy to conduct ketone/aldehyde methylenations, using [NaCH2SiMe3]∞ as the CH2 feedstock, replacing the widely used but hazardous/expensive C═O methylenation methods, such as Wittig, Tebbe, Julia/Julia-Kocieński, Peterson, and so on.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Chemistry-School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K.School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.Chemistry-School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.Chemistry-School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.Chemistry-School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.Chemistry-School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

36890641

Citation

Davison, Nathan, et al. "Li Vs Na: Divergent Reaction Patterns Between Organolithium and Organosodium Complexes and Ligand-Catalyzed Ketone/Aldehyde Methylenation." Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 145, no. 11, 2023, pp. 6562-6576.
Davison N, McMullin CL, Zhang L, et al. Li vs Na: Divergent Reaction Patterns between Organolithium and Organosodium Complexes and Ligand-Catalyzed Ketone/Aldehyde Methylenation. J Am Chem Soc. 2023;145(11):6562-6576.
Davison, N., McMullin, C. L., Zhang, L., Hu, S. X., Waddell, P. G., Wills, C., Dixon, C., & Lu, E. (2023). Li vs Na: Divergent Reaction Patterns between Organolithium and Organosodium Complexes and Ligand-Catalyzed Ketone/Aldehyde Methylenation. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 145(11), 6562-6576. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c01033
Davison N, et al. Li Vs Na: Divergent Reaction Patterns Between Organolithium and Organosodium Complexes and Ligand-Catalyzed Ketone/Aldehyde Methylenation. J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Mar 22;145(11):6562-6576. PubMed PMID: 36890641.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Li vs Na: Divergent Reaction Patterns between Organolithium and Organosodium Complexes and Ligand-Catalyzed Ketone/Aldehyde Methylenation. AU - Davison,Nathan, AU - McMullin,Claire L, AU - Zhang,Lu, AU - Hu,Shu-Xian, AU - Waddell,Paul G, AU - Wills,Corinne, AU - Dixon,Casey, AU - Lu,Erli, Y1 - 2023/03/08/ PY - 2023/3/10/pubmed PY - 2023/3/10/medline PY - 2023/3/9/entrez SP - 6562 EP - 6576 JF - Journal of the American Chemical Society JO - J Am Chem Soc VL - 145 IS - 11 N2 - Organosodium chemistry is underdeveloped compared with organolithium chemistry, and all the reported organosodium complexes exhibit similar, if not identical, reactivity patterns to their lithium counterparts. Herein, we report a rare organosodium monomeric complex, namely, [Na(CH2SiMe3)(Me6Tren)] (1-Na) (Me6Tren: tris[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amine) stabilized by a tetra-dentate neutral amine ligand Me6Tren. Employing organo-carbonyl substrates (ketones, aldehydes, amides, ester), we demonstrated that 1-Na features distinct reactivity patterns compared with its lithium counterpart, [Li(CH2SiMe3)(Me6Tren)] (1-Li). Based on this knowledge, we further developed a ligand-catalysis strategy to conduct ketone/aldehyde methylenations, using [NaCH2SiMe3]∞ as the CH2 feedstock, replacing the widely used but hazardous/expensive C═O methylenation methods, such as Wittig, Tebbe, Julia/Julia-Kocieński, Peterson, and so on. SN - 1520-5126 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/36890641/Li_vs_Na:_Divergent_Reaction_Patterns_between_Organolithium_and_Organosodium_Complexes_and_Ligand_Catalyzed_Ketone/Aldehyde_Methylenation_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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