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How and When Perpetrators Reflect on and Respond to Their Workplace Ostracism Behavior: A Moral Cleansing Lens.
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2023; 16:683-700.PR

Abstract

Purpose

This study investigates the association between the previous workplace ostracism of employees and their subsequent helping behavior by drawing on moral cleansing theory in the Chinese context, exploring the mediating roles of employees' guilt and perceived loss of moral credit and the moderating role of their moral identity symbolization.

Sample and Method

The data were collected from a two-stage time-lagged survey of 284 Chinese employees. Regression analysis and the bootstrapping method are used in this article to examine the theoretical hypotheses.

Results

The results indicate that employees' previous ostracism behaviors positively affected their guilt experience and perceived loss of moral credit. Subsequently, the relationship between employees' workplace ostracism and their helping behavior is mediated by guilt experience and perceived loss of moral credit. Furthermore, moral identity symbolization positively moderated the indirect "workplace ostracism-helping behavior" linkage via guilt and perceived loss of moral credits; in other words, for employees who have a higher degree of moral identity symbolization, the mediating effect is more significant, and vice versa.

Conclusion

This study does not merely clarify the theoretical relationship between perpetrators' workplace ostracism and their helping behavior, which enriches the explanatory logic of related research on workplace ostracism and the cause of helping behavior, but also expand the application scope of moral cleansing theory. Further, we aim practically to bring enlightenment to human resource management reform, corporate culture construction, and positive behavior management.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Business School, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 362021, People's Republic of China.Business School, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 362021, People's Republic of China.Business School, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 362021, People's Republic of China.Business School, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, 362021, People's Republic of China.Facultad de Administración y Negocios, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, 8320000, Chile. Department of Management Science and Commerce, Alhamd Islamic University, Islamabad, 45400, Pakistan.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

36926414

Citation

He, Peixu, et al. "How and when Perpetrators Reflect On and Respond to Their Workplace Ostracism Behavior: a Moral Cleansing Lens." Psychology Research and Behavior Management, vol. 16, 2023, pp. 683-700.
He P, Wang J, Zhou H, et al. How and When Perpetrators Reflect on and Respond to Their Workplace Ostracism Behavior: A Moral Cleansing Lens. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2023;16:683-700.
He, P., Wang, J., Zhou, H., Liu, Q., & Zada, M. (2023). How and When Perpetrators Reflect on and Respond to Their Workplace Ostracism Behavior: A Moral Cleansing Lens. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 16, 683-700. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S396921
He P, et al. How and when Perpetrators Reflect On and Respond to Their Workplace Ostracism Behavior: a Moral Cleansing Lens. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2023;16:683-700. PubMed PMID: 36926414.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - How and When Perpetrators Reflect on and Respond to Their Workplace Ostracism Behavior: A Moral Cleansing Lens. AU - He,Peixu, AU - Wang,Jun, AU - Zhou,Hanhui, AU - Liu,Qiyuan, AU - Zada,Muhammad, Y1 - 2023/03/10/ PY - 2022/11/09/received PY - 2023/02/19/accepted PY - 2023/3/17/entrez PY - 2023/3/18/pubmed PY - 2023/3/18/medline KW - guilt experience KW - helping behavior KW - moral cleansing KW - moral identity symbolization KW - perceived loss of moral credits KW - workplace ostracism SP - 683 EP - 700 JF - Psychology research and behavior management JO - Psychol Res Behav Manag VL - 16 N2 - Purpose: This study investigates the association between the previous workplace ostracism of employees and their subsequent helping behavior by drawing on moral cleansing theory in the Chinese context, exploring the mediating roles of employees' guilt and perceived loss of moral credit and the moderating role of their moral identity symbolization. Sample and Method: The data were collected from a two-stage time-lagged survey of 284 Chinese employees. Regression analysis and the bootstrapping method are used in this article to examine the theoretical hypotheses. Results: The results indicate that employees' previous ostracism behaviors positively affected their guilt experience and perceived loss of moral credit. Subsequently, the relationship between employees' workplace ostracism and their helping behavior is mediated by guilt experience and perceived loss of moral credit. Furthermore, moral identity symbolization positively moderated the indirect "workplace ostracism-helping behavior" linkage via guilt and perceived loss of moral credits; in other words, for employees who have a higher degree of moral identity symbolization, the mediating effect is more significant, and vice versa. Conclusion: This study does not merely clarify the theoretical relationship between perpetrators' workplace ostracism and their helping behavior, which enriches the explanatory logic of related research on workplace ostracism and the cause of helping behavior, but also expand the application scope of moral cleansing theory. Further, we aim practically to bring enlightenment to human resource management reform, corporate culture construction, and positive behavior management. SN - 1179-1578 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/36926414/How_and_When_Perpetrators_Reflect_on_and_Respond_to_Their_Workplace_Ostracism_Behavior:_A_Moral_Cleansing_Lens_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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