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Longer intervals between SARS-CoV-2 infection and mRNA-1273 doses improve the neutralization of different variants of concern.
J Med Virol. 2023 Mar; 95(3):e28679.JM

Abstract

The humoral immune response against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern elicited by vaccination was evaluated in COVID-19 recovered individuals (Rec) separated 1-3 months (Rec2m) or 4-12 months (Rec9m) postinfection and compared to the response in naïve participants. Antibody-mediated immune responses were assessed in 66 participants by three commercial immunoassays and a SARS-CoV-2 lentiviral-based pseudovirus neutralization assay. Immunoglobulin (Ig) levels against SARS-CoV-2 spike were lower in naïve participants after two doses than in Rec after a single dose (p < 0.05). After two doses in Rec, levels of total Ig to receptor-binding domain were significantly increased in Rec9m compared to Rec2m (p < 0.001). The neutralizing potency observed in Rec9m was consistently higher than in Rec2m against variants of concern (VOCs) Alpha, Beta, Delta, and BA.1 sublineage of Omicron with 2.2-2.8-fold increases. Increasing the interval between SARS-CoV-2 infection and the vaccination with messenger RNA-based vaccines to more than 3 months generates a more efficient heterologous humoral immune response against VOCs by allowing enough time to mount a strong recall memory B cell response.

Authors+Show Affiliations

AIDS Immunopathogenesis Unit, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Madrid, Spain.AIDS Immunopathogenesis Unit, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Madrid, Spain.Clinical Pharmacology Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Puerta de Hierro Segovia de Arana, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.AIDS Immunopathogenesis Unit, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Madrid, Spain.AIDS Immunopathogenesis Unit, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Madrid, Spain.Serology Unit, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.AIDS Immunopathogenesis Unit, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.Prevention of Occupational Risks Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Puerta de Hierro Segovia de Arana, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.AIDS Immunopathogenesis Unit, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Madrid, Spain. Serology Unit, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.Clinical Pharmacology Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Puerta de Hierro Segovia de Arana, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.Clinical Pharmacology Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Puerta de Hierro Segovia de Arana, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.Clinical Pharmacology Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Puerta de Hierro Segovia de Arana, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.Clinical Pharmacology Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Puerta de Hierro Segovia de Arana, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.Clinical Pharmacology Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Puerta de Hierro Segovia de Arana, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.AIDS Immunopathogenesis Unit, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Madrid, Spain. Infectious Diseases Unit, IBIDAPS, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Madrid, Spain. Serology Unit, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.AIDS Immunopathogenesis Unit, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Madrid, Spain.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

36929737

Citation

García-Pérez, Javier, et al. "Longer Intervals Between SARS-CoV-2 Infection and mRNA-1273 Doses Improve the Neutralization of Different Variants of Concern." Journal of Medical Virology, vol. 95, no. 3, 2023, pp. e28679.
García-Pérez J, Bermejo M, Ramírez-García A, et al. Longer intervals between SARS-CoV-2 infection and mRNA-1273 doses improve the neutralization of different variants of concern. J Med Virol. 2023;95(3):e28679.
García-Pérez, J., Bermejo, M., Ramírez-García, A., De La Torre-Tarazona, H. E., Cascajero, A., Castillo de la Osa, M., Jiménez, P., Aparicio Gómez, M., Calonge, E., Sancho-López, A., Payares-Herrera, C., Layunta Acero, R., Vicente-Izquierdo, L., Avendaño-Solá, C., Alcamí, J., Pérez-Olmeda, M., & Díez-Fuertes, F. (2023). Longer intervals between SARS-CoV-2 infection and mRNA-1273 doses improve the neutralization of different variants of concern. Journal of Medical Virology, 95(3), e28679. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.28679
García-Pérez J, et al. Longer Intervals Between SARS-CoV-2 Infection and mRNA-1273 Doses Improve the Neutralization of Different Variants of Concern. J Med Virol. 2023;95(3):e28679. PubMed PMID: 36929737.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Longer intervals between SARS-CoV-2 infection and mRNA-1273 doses improve the neutralization of different variants of concern. AU - García-Pérez,Javier, AU - Bermejo,Mercedes, AU - Ramírez-García,Almudena, AU - De La Torre-Tarazona,Humberto Erick, AU - Cascajero,Almudena, AU - Castillo de la Osa,María, AU - Jiménez,Paloma, AU - Aparicio Gómez,Marta, AU - Calonge,Esther, AU - Sancho-López,Aránzazu, AU - Payares-Herrera,Concepción, AU - Layunta Acero,Rocio, AU - Vicente-Izquierdo,Laura, AU - Avendaño-Solá,Cristina, AU - Alcamí,José, AU - Pérez-Olmeda,Mayte, AU - Díez-Fuertes,Francisco, PY - 2023/02/20/revised PY - 2022/12/12/received PY - 2023/03/14/accepted PY - 2023/3/30/medline PY - 2023/3/18/pubmed PY - 2023/3/17/entrez KW - Omicron KW - hybrid immunity KW - mRNA-1273 KW - neutralizing antibodies KW - timing of vaccination SP - e28679 EP - e28679 JF - Journal of medical virology JO - J Med Virol VL - 95 IS - 3 N2 - The humoral immune response against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern elicited by vaccination was evaluated in COVID-19 recovered individuals (Rec) separated 1-3 months (Rec2m) or 4-12 months (Rec9m) postinfection and compared to the response in naïve participants. Antibody-mediated immune responses were assessed in 66 participants by three commercial immunoassays and a SARS-CoV-2 lentiviral-based pseudovirus neutralization assay. Immunoglobulin (Ig) levels against SARS-CoV-2 spike were lower in naïve participants after two doses than in Rec after a single dose (p < 0.05). After two doses in Rec, levels of total Ig to receptor-binding domain were significantly increased in Rec9m compared to Rec2m (p < 0.001). The neutralizing potency observed in Rec9m was consistently higher than in Rec2m against variants of concern (VOCs) Alpha, Beta, Delta, and BA.1 sublineage of Omicron with 2.2-2.8-fold increases. Increasing the interval between SARS-CoV-2 infection and the vaccination with messenger RNA-based vaccines to more than 3 months generates a more efficient heterologous humoral immune response against VOCs by allowing enough time to mount a strong recall memory B cell response. SN - 1096-9071 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/36929737/Longer_intervals_between_SARS_CoV_2_infection_and_mRNA_1273_doses_improve_the_neutralization_of_different_variants_of_concern_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -