Abstract
Ethacrynic acid, a known inhibitor of both Na+--K+ and Mg2+-activated ATPases, effectively inhibits histamine release from antigen-challenged human basophils in vitro. Ouabain, an inhibitor specific for Na+--K+-activated ATPases, shows no effect upon the quantity of histamine released from the antigen-challenged basophils. Ethacrynic acid also effectively inhibits Ca2+--ionophore A23187-induced release, implying it inhibits the Ca2+-dependent secretory stage of the histamine-release process. Inhibition of ATPases and histamine release by ethacrynic acid both require the presence of the olefinic bond in the ethacrynic-acid molecule. Possible utilization of analogues of ethacrynic acid as anti-allergic drugs and as a device to investigate the ATPase system of histamine-releasing cells is suggested.
TY - JOUR
T1 - Blocking of histamine release from human basophils in vitro by the ATPase inhibitor, ethacrynic acid.
A1 - Magro,A M,
PY - 1977/9/1/pubmed
PY - 1977/9/1/medline
PY - 1977/9/1/entrez
SP - 436
EP - 41
JF - Clinical and experimental immunology
JO - Clin Exp Immunol
VL - 29
IS - 3
N2 - Ethacrynic acid, a known inhibitor of both Na+--K+ and Mg2+-activated ATPases, effectively inhibits histamine release from antigen-challenged human basophils in vitro. Ouabain, an inhibitor specific for Na+--K+-activated ATPases, shows no effect upon the quantity of histamine released from the antigen-challenged basophils. Ethacrynic acid also effectively inhibits Ca2+--ionophore A23187-induced release, implying it inhibits the Ca2+-dependent secretory stage of the histamine-release process. Inhibition of ATPases and histamine release by ethacrynic acid both require the presence of the olefinic bond in the ethacrynic-acid molecule. Possible utilization of analogues of ethacrynic acid as anti-allergic drugs and as a device to investigate the ATPase system of histamine-releasing cells is suggested.
SN - 0009-9104
UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/73437/Blocking_of_histamine_release_from_human_basophils_in_vitro_by_the_ATPase_inhibitor_ethacrynic_acid_
L2 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/73437/
DB - PRIME
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -