Abstract
Presented evidence illustrates that proctocolectomy performed as an emergency procedure is frequently less than adequate in salvaging patients with toxic megacolon, and a current mortality of 27 per cent is recorded. The mortality and morbidity of this disease are directly related to the delay in recognition and treatment of this complication and to iatrogenic perforation of the colon during colectomy, which results in fecal peritonitis. This is particularly evident when definitive operation is postponed for more than five days after the initial diagnosis of toxic megacolon. The rationale of current adherence to proctocolectomy for this complication is questioned, and a plea is made for the recognition of the life-saving potential for ileostomy-colostomy for selected patients and also for closer and earlier collaboration between surgeon and internist during the management of these patients.
TY - JOUR
T1 - Current surgical approach to toxic megacolon.
AU - Fry,P D,
AU - Atkinson,K G,
PY - 1976/7/1/pubmed
PY - 1976/7/1/medline
PY - 1976/7/1/entrez
SP - 26
EP - 30
JF - Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics
JO - Surg Gynecol Obstet
VL - 143
IS - 1
N2 - Presented evidence illustrates that proctocolectomy performed as an emergency procedure is frequently less than adequate in salvaging patients with toxic megacolon, and a current mortality of 27 per cent is recorded. The mortality and morbidity of this disease are directly related to the delay in recognition and treatment of this complication and to iatrogenic perforation of the colon during colectomy, which results in fecal peritonitis. This is particularly evident when definitive operation is postponed for more than five days after the initial diagnosis of toxic megacolon. The rationale of current adherence to proctocolectomy for this complication is questioned, and a plea is made for the recognition of the life-saving potential for ileostomy-colostomy for selected patients and also for closer and earlier collaboration between surgeon and internist during the management of these patients.
SN - 0039-6087
UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/936046/Current_surgical_approach_to_toxic_megacolon_
L2 - https://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/result/4555
DB - PRIME
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -