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Secular trends in the rates and seasonality of violent and nonviolent suicide occurrences in Finland during 1980-95.
J Affect Disord. 1998 Jul; 50(1):49-54.JA

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Because secular trends in seasonality of different types of suicides has not been studied before, we utilized a novel statistical method to evaluate this phenomenon by using national Finnish suicide statistics during 1980-95.

METHODS

Rates were analyzed with ordinary linear regression analysis. Secular trends were evaluated using ratio-statistic and its 95% confidence intervals.

RESULTS

The rate of violent suicides increased before year 1990 and decreased since that. The nonviolent suicide rate increased continuously. The decreasing tendency of seasonality in nonviolent suicides and a slight decrease in violent suicides are seen within the three successive time periods studied.

CONCLUSIONS

Trends in rates and in seasonality of suicides might be related to changes in the health politics in Finland.

LIMITATIONS

The short time-series and lack of studying associations of suicides with socioeconomic, environmental or biological factors are limitations of our study.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Studying the time-dependent changes in rates and in seasonality of suicides provide a novel perspective for the evaluation of the aetiology of suicidal behaviour.

Authors+Show Affiliations

University of Oulu, Department of Psychiatry, Finland. hhakko@sun3.oulu.fiNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

9716280

Citation

Hakko, H, et al. "Secular Trends in the Rates and Seasonality of Violent and Nonviolent Suicide Occurrences in Finland During 1980-95." Journal of Affective Disorders, vol. 50, no. 1, 1998, pp. 49-54.
Hakko H, Räsänen P, Tiihonen J. Secular trends in the rates and seasonality of violent and nonviolent suicide occurrences in Finland during 1980-95. J Affect Disord. 1998;50(1):49-54.
Hakko, H., Räsänen, P., & Tiihonen, J. (1998). Secular trends in the rates and seasonality of violent and nonviolent suicide occurrences in Finland during 1980-95. Journal of Affective Disorders, 50(1), 49-54.
Hakko H, Räsänen P, Tiihonen J. Secular Trends in the Rates and Seasonality of Violent and Nonviolent Suicide Occurrences in Finland During 1980-95. J Affect Disord. 1998;50(1):49-54. PubMed PMID: 9716280.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Secular trends in the rates and seasonality of violent and nonviolent suicide occurrences in Finland during 1980-95. AU - Hakko,H, AU - Räsänen,P, AU - Tiihonen,J, PY - 1998/8/26/pubmed PY - 1998/8/26/medline PY - 1998/8/26/entrez SP - 49 EP - 54 JF - Journal of affective disorders JO - J Affect Disord VL - 50 IS - 1 N2 - BACKGROUND: Because secular trends in seasonality of different types of suicides has not been studied before, we utilized a novel statistical method to evaluate this phenomenon by using national Finnish suicide statistics during 1980-95. METHODS: Rates were analyzed with ordinary linear regression analysis. Secular trends were evaluated using ratio-statistic and its 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: The rate of violent suicides increased before year 1990 and decreased since that. The nonviolent suicide rate increased continuously. The decreasing tendency of seasonality in nonviolent suicides and a slight decrease in violent suicides are seen within the three successive time periods studied. CONCLUSIONS: Trends in rates and in seasonality of suicides might be related to changes in the health politics in Finland. LIMITATIONS: The short time-series and lack of studying associations of suicides with socioeconomic, environmental or biological factors are limitations of our study. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Studying the time-dependent changes in rates and in seasonality of suicides provide a novel perspective for the evaluation of the aetiology of suicidal behaviour. SN - 0165-0327 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/9716280/Secular_trends_in_the_rates_and_seasonality_of_violent_and_nonviolent_suicide_occurrences_in_Finland_during_1980_95_ L2 - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165-0327(98)00031-7 DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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