Do nitric oxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide really qualify as 'gasotransmitters' in bacteria?
Biochem Soc Trans. 2018 10 19; 46(5):1107-1118.BS

Abstract

A gasotransmitter is defined as a small, generally reactive, gaseous molecule that, in solution, is generated endogenously in an organism and exerts important signalling roles. It is noteworthy that these molecules are also toxic and antimicrobial. We ask: is this definition of a gasotransmitter appropriate in the cases of nitric oxide, carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in microbes? Recent advances show that, not only do bacteria synthesise each of these gases, but the molecules also have important signalling or messenger roles in addition to their toxic effects. However, strict application of the criteria proposed for a gasotransmitter leads us to conclude that the term 'small molecule signalling agent', as proposed by Fukuto and others, is preferable terminology.

Links

Publisher Full Text
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
portlandpress.com
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Authors+Show Affiliations

Wareham LK
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt Eye Institute, 11420 Medical Research Building IV, 215B Garland Avenue, Nashville, TN 37232-0654, U.S.A.
Southam HM
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Sheffield S10 2TN, U.K.
Poole RK
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Sheffield S10 2TN, U.K. r.poole@sheffield.ac.uk.

MeSH

BacteriaBacterial Physiological PhenomenaCarbon MonoxideGasotransmittersHydrogen SulfideModels, BiologicalMycobacterium tuberculosisNitric OxideSignal Transduction

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

Language

eng

PubMed ID

30190328