Gouty Arthritis Across Ages: Understanding Disease Patterns and Predictors.
Cureus 2024 Apr; 16(4):e58873.

Abstract

Introduction Gout, a chronic inflammatory joint disease, is increasingly prevalent worldwide, mainly affecting men, young females, and post-menopausal women. This study aims to investigate gout epidemiology in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia, addressing the dearth of localized data on prevalence, risk factors, and management practices. Methods A cross-sectional analysis was conducted at King Fahad Hospital, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia, covering 116 patients from March 2016 to November 2017. Data encompassed demographics, clinical presentations, and biochemical markers relevant to gout. Results Among 116 patients, 41 (35.3%) were diagnosed with gout, with males exhibiting a significantly higher prevalence than females (43.9% vs. 24%). Significant associations were found between gout prevalence and residency, occupational status, education level, clinical presentations (podagra, arthralgia/arthritis), and biochemical markers. Conclusion This study enriches global knowledge by providing localized insights into gout's epidemiology and highlighting demographic influences and clinical presentations specific to the Saudi context. The findings underscore the importance of tailored approaches in gout management, considering regional variations in prevalence, risk factors, and clinical manifestations.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Alshahrani JAFamily Medicine and Medical Education, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, SAU.
Saleh Alzahrani SAFamily Medicine, Alziad PHC, Ministry of Health, Al-Baha, SAU.
Ali AlGhamdi OSPreventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, SAU.
Ali Alzahrani NGFamily Medicine, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Ahmed Alzahrani FAFamily Medicine, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, SAU.
Alshehri FSFamily Medicine, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, SAU.
Alshahrani ASMedicine, Najran University, Najran, SAU.
Alsayafi SIGeneral Practice, Dar Al Uloom University, Riyadh, SAU.
Alghamdi RSHealth Home Care, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha, SAU.
Alghanem GAFamily Medicine, Qatif Central Hospital, Qatif, SAU.
Hussain Al Radhwan HFamily Medicine, King Fahad General Hospital, Medina, SAU.
Alzain MAMedicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

38800216