Background Addressing the opioid epidemic in the United States requires minimizing the overprescription of opioid pain medications, which poses a challenge for urologic surgeons, as postoperative pain is common after procedures such as inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) placement. This research aimed to evaluate the impact of an ultra-restrictive opioid prescription protocol (UROPP) on pain management and opioid usage following IPP implant surgery. Methodology Patients undergoing IPP surgery were treated perioperatively using a UROPP with 500 mg acetaminophen and 15 mg intravenous ketorolac every six hours and opioids as needed for breakthrough pain. At discharge, some patients were given a three-day prescription of 5 mg oxycodone/325 mg acetaminophen, and all patients were given prescriptions for seven-day supplies of acetaminophen (500 mg) and ibuprofen (600 mg). When IPP surgery was performed as a same-day procedure due to COVID-19 precautions, all patients were given a three-day prescription of 5 mg oxycodone/325 mg acetaminophen at discharge. The patients on the UROPP were compared with a retrospective cohort of IPP patients treated before the institution of the UROPP. Outcomes assessed were opioid use, including total morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs), the number of opioid pills prescribed, and the need for refills or postoperative emergency visits. Results In total, 96 patients were analyzed (46 pre-UROPP, 50 post-UROPP) with no significant differences in baseline demographics. UROPP implementation significantly reduced opioid prescribing at discharge (100% vs. 36%, p < 0.001), median opioid pills (19.0 vs. 0.0, p < 0.001), and total MME. There was no increase in 30-day emergency department visits. Inpatient UROPP patients had the greatest reduction, with 96% discharged without opioids and low refill rates, while outpatient UROPP patients had higher refill rates but remained significantly lower than pre-UROPP levels. Conclusions The UROPP seems feasible and effective in reducing potentially unnecessary opioid prescribing and the risk of abuse following IPP placement.
Abstract
Journal Article
eng
41918640
Lohri, Joshua M., et al. "Ultra-Restrictive Opioid Prescription Protocol After Inflatable Penile Prosthesis." Cureus, vol. 18, no. 2, 2026, pp. e104448.
Lohri JM, Ulrich C, Spinaris R, et al. Ultra-Restrictive Opioid Prescription Protocol After Inflatable Penile Prosthesis. Cureus. 2026;18(2):e104448.
Lohri, J. M., Ulrich, C., Spinaris, R., & Fannin, J. C. (2026). Ultra-Restrictive Opioid Prescription Protocol After Inflatable Penile Prosthesis. Cureus, 18(2), e104448. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.104448
Lohri JM, et al. Ultra-Restrictive Opioid Prescription Protocol After Inflatable Penile Prosthesis. Cureus. 2026;18(2):e104448. PubMed PMID: 41918640.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR
T1 - Ultra-Restrictive Opioid Prescription Protocol After Inflatable Penile Prosthesis.
AU - Lohri,Joshua M,
AU - Ulrich,Carly,
AU - Spinaris,Rebecca,
AU - Fannin,Jacqueline C,
Y1 - 2026/02/28/
PY - 2026/02/28/accepted
PY - 2026/4/1/medline
PY - 2026/4/1/pubmed
PY - 2026/4/1/entrez
KW - inflatable penile prosthesis
KW - multi-modality pain management
KW - opioids
KW - pain management
KW - penile prosthesis
SP - e104448
EP - e104448
JF - Cureus
JO - Cureus
VL - 18
IS - 2
N2 - Background Addressing the opioid epidemic in the United States requires minimizing the overprescription of opioid pain medications, which poses a challenge for urologic surgeons, as postoperative pain is common after procedures such as inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) placement. This research aimed to evaluate the impact of an ultra-restrictive opioid prescription protocol (UROPP) on pain management and opioid usage following IPP implant surgery. Methodology Patients undergoing IPP surgery were treated perioperatively using a UROPP with 500 mg acetaminophen and 15 mg intravenous ketorolac every six hours and opioids as needed for breakthrough pain. At discharge, some patients were given a three-day prescription of 5 mg oxycodone/325 mg acetaminophen, and all patients were given prescriptions for seven-day supplies of acetaminophen (500 mg) and ibuprofen (600 mg). When IPP surgery was performed as a same-day procedure due to COVID-19 precautions, all patients were given a three-day prescription of 5 mg oxycodone/325 mg acetaminophen at discharge. The patients on the UROPP were compared with a retrospective cohort of IPP patients treated before the institution of the UROPP. Outcomes assessed were opioid use, including total morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs), the number of opioid pills prescribed, and the need for refills or postoperative emergency visits. Results In total, 96 patients were analyzed (46 pre-UROPP, 50 post-UROPP) with no significant differences in baseline demographics. UROPP implementation significantly reduced opioid prescribing at discharge (100% vs. 36%, p < 0.001), median opioid pills (19.0 vs. 0.0, p < 0.001), and total MME. There was no increase in 30-day emergency department visits. Inpatient UROPP patients had the greatest reduction, with 96% discharged without opioids and low refill rates, while outpatient UROPP patients had higher refill rates but remained significantly lower than pre-UROPP levels. Conclusions The UROPP seems feasible and effective in reducing potentially unnecessary opioid prescribing and the risk of abuse following IPP placement.
SN - 2168-8184
UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/prime/citation/41918640/Ultra-Restrictive_Opioid_Prescription_Protocol_After_Inflatable_Penile_Prosthesis.
DB - PRIME
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
