Upfront design beats post hoc reliability fixes.Trends Cogn Sci 2026 May 06. [Online ahead of print]TC
Abstract
Behavioral tasks often show robust group effects yet unreliable person-level estimates. Many 'reliability fixes' yield mixed results because they rarely change the two determinants of person-level reliability: trials per person and per-trial informativeness. Recent evidence supports this two-lever view and motivates routine reliability auditing and measurement engineering for translational use.
Pub Type(s)
Journal Article
Language
eng
PubMed ID
42097942
Citation
Dang, Junhua, and Shanshan Xiao. "Upfront Design Beats Post Hoc Reliability Fixes." Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2026.
Dang J, Xiao S. Upfront design beats post hoc reliability fixes. Trends Cogn Sci. 2026.
Dang, J., & Xiao, S. (2026). Upfront design beats post hoc reliability fixes. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2026.04.007
Dang J, Xiao S. Upfront Design Beats Post Hoc Reliability Fixes. Trends Cogn Sci. 2026 May 6; PubMed PMID: 42097942.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR
T1 - Upfront design beats post hoc reliability fixes.
AU - Dang,Junhua,
AU - Xiao,Shanshan,
Y1 - 2026/05/06/
PY - 2026/02/09/received
PY - 2026/04/10/revised
PY - 2026/04/15/accepted
PY - 2026/5/8/medline
PY - 2026/5/8/pubmed
PY - 2026/5/7/entrez
KW - reliability paradox
KW - task calibration
KW - within-person sampling
JF - Trends in cognitive sciences
JO - Trends Cogn Sci
N2 - Behavioral tasks often show robust group effects yet unreliable person-level estimates. Many 'reliability fixes' yield mixed results because they rarely change the two determinants of person-level reliability: trials per person and per-trial informativeness. Recent evidence supports this two-lever view and motivates routine reliability auditing and measurement engineering for translational use.
SN - 1879-307X
UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/prime/citation/42097942/Upfront_design_beats_post_hoc_reliability_fixes.
DB - PRIME
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -


