Secondary Syphilis With Concomitant Bullous Pemphigoid: A Case Report.
Case Rep Dermatol Med 2026; 2026:1071116.

Abstract

A 52-year-old woman presented with a three-month history of pruritic scaly palmoplantar eruptions that progressed to tense bullae over trunk and extremities along with genital mucosal involvement. Serology confirmed syphilis (VDRL reactive at 1:16 and TPHA positive), and biopsy with direct immunofluorescence (DIF) established bullous pemphigoid (BP). Treatment with benzathine penicillin led to resolution of palmoplantar and genital lesions, but there was no improvement of bullous lesions. Treatment with oral doxycycline and prednisolone significantly resolved the bullous eruptions. In adults, secondary syphilis can rarely be present as bullous eruptions, which may mimic autoimmune blistering disorders like BP, thereby posing a diagnostic dilemma. This case uniquely demonstrates BP persisting despite successful syphilis treatment (8-fold VDRL decrease), requiring ongoing immunosuppression. Unlike previously reported cases where bullous lesions resolved with antibiotics alone, this differential response confirms that syphilis can trigger independent, self-sustaining autoimmune bullous disease.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Rijal SDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal, pahs.edu.np.
Sitaula D0000-0002-8716-6059Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal, pahs.edu.np.
Gyawalee MDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal, pahs.edu.np.
Paudel V0000-0001-8729-052XDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal, pahs.edu.np.
Kafle MDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal, pahs.edu.np.
Khadka ADepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal, pahs.edu.np.
Magar STDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal, pahs.edu.np.
Paudel BDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal, pahs.edu.np.
Jha ADepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal, pahs.edu.np.
Amatya ADepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal, pahs.edu.np.
Kayastha BDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal, pahs.edu.np.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

42325379