- Oligogenic inheritance in epilepsy: A systematic exome-wide analysis. [Journal Article]Epilepsia. 2026 Aug 05. [Online ahead of print]E
- CONCLUSIONS: Although we could not identify any definite oligogenic combination, our study shows that individual oligogenic analysis is implementable in selected patients and represents a feasible addition to monogenic analysis.
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- Reduced rapid eye movement sleep proportion is associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms in newly diagnosed epilepsy. [Journal Article]Epilepsia. 2026 Aug 05. [Online ahead of print]E
- CONCLUSIONS: Reduced REM sleep is associated with increased depressive severity in NDE. Depressive symptoms mediate both cross-sectional and prospective REM-QOL associations, with little independent effect of REM sleep on QOL. Anxiety does not directly mediate REM-QOL but partially mediates REM-depression.
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- Epilepsy outcomes following single and repeat epilepsy surgeries in tuberous sclerosis complex. [Journal Article]Epilepsia. 2026 Aug 04. [Online ahead of print]E
- CONCLUSIONS: Repeat surgeries whether near a prior surgical site or addressing a novel seizure focus have the potential to render most children with TSC seizure-free. Earlier surgery had some evidence for improving outcomes and timing of surgery should be studied in greater detail.
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- Long-term prediction of epilepsy following traumatic brain injury among veterans using routine clinical data. [Journal Article]Epilepsia. 2026 Aug 04. [Online ahead of print]E
- CONCLUSIONS: Machine learning algorithms applied to routinely collected administrative health data can effectively stratify long-term risk for epilepsy following TBI over a wide range of time horizons. These models open the possibility for enrichment of PTE cases in future preventative clinical trials using widely available routine clinical data.
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- Antiseizure potency and neurotoxicity of the enantiomers of fenfluramine and norfenfluramine in rats and correlations with their concentrations in plasma and brain. [Journal Article]Epilepsia. 2026 Aug 03. [Online ahead of print]E
- CONCLUSIONS: Based on these results, l-fenfluramine has more favorable properties than l-norfenfluramine for potential development as an enantiomerically pure medication. Although our findings are consistent with those previously reported for the MES test in mice and the scn1Lab[-/-] mutant zebrafish, they differ from those reported for the audiogenic seizures mouse model. Further studies, preferably in disease-specific models, would be desirable.
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- Effect of time to palliative epilepsy surgery on outcomes. [Journal Article]Epilepsia. 2026 Aug 03. [Online ahead of print]E
- CONCLUSIONS: We did not find an association between early epilepsy surgery and seizure reduction. This reflects the heterogeneity of our population, including different types of surgical procedures and lesional and nonlesional epilepsies.
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- Pathological hippocampal-cortical hypersynchronization disrupts memory in temporal lobe epilepsy: A multimodal intracranial electroencephalographic-functional magnetic resonance imaging study. [Journal Article]Epilepsia. 2026 Aug 01. [Online ahead of print]E
- CONCLUSIONS: Our multimodal findings suggest that increased hippocampal connectivity in the epileptogenic hemisphere may reflect pathological hypersynchronization that disrupts efficient memory network coordination in TLE and highlight hippocampal connectivity as a promising candidate biomarker for characterizing individual memory outcomes.
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- Acute effects of anti-seizure medications on network level dynamics: A systematic comparison using multielectrode arrays. [Journal Article]Epilepsia. 2026 Aug 01. [Online ahead of print]E
- CONCLUSIONS: Several limitations should be considered, including the use of primary neuron cultures, incomplete maturation of certain drug targets, evaluation of only acute drug effects, and the limited spatial resolution of low-density MEA systems. Nevertheless, our results demonstrate that this MEA-based platform enables systematic evaluation of ASM effects on neuronal networks under identical experimental conditions. Furthermore, multivariate and unsupervised clustering analysis of 44 MEA parameters facilitated classification independent of drug mechanism of action. These findings suggest that MEA, combined with multidimensional data analysis, may provide a useful platform for the direct comparison of ASMs and could contribute to future pharmacological screening and drug discovery efforts.
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- Low-intensity focused ultrasound neuromodulation for drug-resistant epilepsy: A randomized, sham-controlled crossover trial. [Journal Article]Epilepsia. 2026 Aug 01. [Online ahead of print]E
- CONCLUSIONS: LIFU neuromodulation targeting the SOZ is safe and well tolerated. Although the primary crossover analysis did not demonstrate a statistically significant antiseizure effect, delayed seizure reduction during the extended follow-up suggests potential sustained neuromodulatory effects. Larger parallel-group trials with longer observation periods are warranted.
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- Components of generalized onset seizures with focal evolution progressing to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures using quantitative electroencephalography in children: Focal or generalized? [Journal Article]Epilepsia. 2026 Aug 01. [Online ahead of print]E
- Absence seizures evolving to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures may have focal or asymmetric clinical features. Using quantitative electroencephalography (EEG) may evaluate this phenomenon and the involved neuronal network. We conducted a retrospective chart review of pediatric patients with generalized epilepsy and normal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) admitted to an epilepsy monitoring uni…
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- Pulvinar and anterior nucleus of the thalamus dual-network neuromodulation for complex epilepsies. [Journal Article]Epilepsia. 2026 Aug 01. [Online ahead of print]E
- CONCLUSIONS: Combined four-lead ANT/PUL DBS appears safe and effective for patients with drug-resistant posterior quadrant and temporal lobe epilepsies. Dual-network neuromodulation may provide greater flexibility to individually optimize neuromodulation for complex seizure networks.
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- Does age influence diagnostic outcomes in an adult cohort referred to a first-seizure clinic? [Journal Article]Epilepsia. 2026 Jul 30. [Online ahead of print]E
- CONCLUSIONS: Older adults referred for epilepsy evaluation were more likely to receive an epilepsy diagnosis. More than half of patients initially thought to have epilepsy, or a first unprovoked seizure, were ultimately assigned a diagnosis other than epilepsy after comprehensive clinical assessment. These findings underscore the importance of careful, age-sensitive diagnostic evaluation, and highlight the need for further research to elucidate age-related diagnostic patterns and refine inclusion criteria and workup strategies in first-seizure clinics.
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- Electroclinical features and dynamic network connectivity of orbitofrontal epilepsy. [Journal Article]Epilepsia. 2026 Jul 30. [Online ahead of print]E
- CONCLUSIONS: OFE subtypes tend to show different semiological features and preferential connectivity patterns, potentially related to differential engagement of frontal-limbic networks. Targeted SEEG is associated with accurate localization and generally favorable outcomes in this cohort.
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- Epilepsy-associated SCN2A-L1342P mutation drives network hyperexcitability and widespread transcriptomic changes in human cortical organoids. [Journal Article]
- CONCLUSIONS: Our findings demonstrate that the Nav1.2-L1342P mutation drives a multifaceted disease phenotype, including network hyperexcitability and disruption of pathways related to neuronal and synaptic functions. These results advance our understanding of SCN2A-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE), laying a foundation for personalized interventions.
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- Why Epilepsia is discouraging use of the term "intelligence" to describe cognition. [Journal Article]Epilepsia. 2026 Jul 30. [Online ahead of print]E
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