- Robotic vs Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Preoperative and Intraoperative Severity-Adjusted Outcomes with Strasberg-Classified Bile Duct Injury. [Journal Article]J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Aug 07. [Online ahead of print]JA
- CONCLUSIONS: After adjustment for disease severity and surgeon-related factors, robot-assisted cholecystectomy was associated with lower odds of bile duct injury in acute cholecystitis and improved perioperative outcomes, including shorter hospitalization and lower conversion rates, despite greater use in more complex cases.
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- American College of Surgeons NSQIP Hospital Benchmarking Using Bayesian Variational Inference to Adjust for Many CPT Codes. [Journal Article]J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Aug 07. [Online ahead of print]JA
- CONCLUSIONS: ADVI is a computationally efficient and statistically robust alternative to CATB for incorporating multiple CPT codes into ACS NSQIP risk adjustment. Improved calibration and more stable estimation for sparse procedure combinations may enhance the reliability and scalability of procedure-based benchmarking.
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- Plain Radiograph Use in Pediatric Blunt Trauma Patients with Suspicion for Cervical Spine Injury: A Prospective Observational Analysis of the Western Pediatric Cervical Spine Study. [Journal Article]J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Aug 07. [Online ahead of print]JA
- CONCLUSIONS: Plain radiography is substantially underutilized in children meeting consensus criteria for XR-first imaging. In appropriately selected patients, XR demonstrated an NPV of 99.9% for clinically significant cervical spine injury, supporting broader implementation of XR-first imaging strategies to reduce CT utilization and pediatric radiation exposure.
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- Coronary Calcium Screening and Incidental Lung Cancer Detection in Patients Ineligible for US Preventive Services Task Force Screening. [Journal Article]J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Aug 07. [Online ahead of print]JA
- CONCLUSIONS: Systematic assessment of thoracic structures already imaged during coronary calcium screening CT, combined with reliable guideline-concordant pulmonary nodule follow-up, may complement existing lung cancer screening by enabling earlier detection among patients outside current screening eligibility.
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- Routine Intraoperative Cholangiography with Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Where Are We in 2026? [Journal Article]J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Aug 03. [Online ahead of print]JA
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- Impact of Increased Time for Trial of Nonoperative Management in Small Bowel Obstruction: Evidence from the American College of Surgeons NSQIP Emergency General Surgery Targeted Database. [Journal Article]J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Jul 30. [Online ahead of print]JA
- CONCLUSIONS: National variation in NOM duration for SBO is substantial. Among patients ultimately requiring operative intervention, prolonged NOM was associated with increased healthcare utilization without measurable improvement in short-term postoperative outcomes, supporting efforts to optimize and standardize time-limited nonoperative management.
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- Incidence and Predictors of Textbook Outcomes after Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery in Adolescents. [Journal Article]J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Jul 29. [Online ahead of print]JA
- CONCLUSIONS: TO is achieved in approximately nine of ten adolescents undergoing metabolic and bariatric surgery and is more common after VSG than RYGB. Prolonged length of stay is the principal contributor to TO failure, while procedure type, operative approach, patient age, operative year, and race/ethnicity are associated with TO achievement.
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- Addressing the Rural Surgical Workforce Crisis: A Call for National Policy Reform. [Journal Article]J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Jul 29. [Online ahead of print]JA
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- Endoscopy to Operation: Defining the Role of Sleeve-Based Therapy. [Journal Article]J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Jul 28. [Online ahead of print]JA
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- Surgeon- and Hospital-Level Contributions to Surgical Supply Cost Variation in an Integrated Health System. [Journal Article]J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Jul 27. [Online ahead of print]JA
- CONCLUSIONS: Surgical supply cost variation was reproducible, concentrated, and only partly explained by operative duration. These findings support targeted supply stewardship focused on high-impact procedure families and surgeons.
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- A Life of Service: What Herand "Harry" Abcarian Teaches Us About Surgical Citizenship. [Journal Article]J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Jul 27. [Online ahead of print]JA
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- Hard-Hitting Policy Change: Consequences of Repealing a Universal Helmet Law. [Journal Article]J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Jul 27. [Online ahead of print]JA
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- Surgical Care in Rural and Underserved Populations: National Analysis of Attending Surgeons. [Journal Article]J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Jul 27. [Online ahead of print]JA
- CONCLUSIONS: Osteopathic surgeons disproportionately practice in rural and socioeconomically disadvantaged communities, identifying an important workforce component for maintaining rural surgical access. The declining likelihood of rural practice among more recent training cohorts raises concerns regarding the future rural surgical workforce.
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- Herand Abcarian: Master Surgeon. [Journal Article]J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Jul 27. [Online ahead of print]JA
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- Transitions in Patient Autonomy: The Role of Maternalism with Shared Decision Making for End-of-Life Care. [Journal Article]J Am Coll Surg. 2026 Jul 24. [Online ahead of print]JA
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