Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics
Dyspnea
General Principles
Dyspnea is most commonly caused by a cardiopulmonary abnormality, such as congestive heart failure (CHF), cardiac ischemia, bronchospasm, PE, infection, mucus plugging, and aspiration. Dyspnea must be promptly and carefully evaluated.
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Citation
Bhat, Pavat, et al., editors. "Dyspnea." Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics, 35th ed., Wolters Kluwer Health, 2016. The Washington Manual, www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Washington-Manual-of-Medical-Therapeutics/602284/all/Dyspnea.
Dyspnea. In: Bhat PP, Dretler AA, Gdowski MM, et al, eds. Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics. Wolters Kluwer Health; 2016. https://www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Washington-Manual-of-Medical-Therapeutics/602284/all/Dyspnea. Accessed September 21, 2023.
Dyspnea. (2016). In Bhat, P., Dretler, A., Gdowski, M., Ramgopal, R., & Williams, D. (Eds.), Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics (35th ed.). Wolters Kluwer Health. https://www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Washington-Manual-of-Medical-Therapeutics/602284/all/Dyspnea
Dyspnea [Internet]. In: Bhat PP, Dretler AA, Gdowski MM, Ramgopal RR, Williams DD, editors. Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics. Wolters Kluwer Health; 2016. [cited 2023 September 21]. Available from: https://www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Washington-Manual-of-Medical-Therapeutics/602284/all/Dyspnea.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Dyspnea
ID - 602284
ED - Williams,Dominique,
ED - Bhat,Pavat,
ED - Dretler,Alexandra,
ED - Gdowski,Mark,
ED - Ramgopal,Rajeev,
BT - Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics
UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Washington-Manual-of-Medical-Therapeutics/602284/all/Dyspnea
PB - Wolters Kluwer Health
ET - 35
DB - The Washington Manual
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
