Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics
Chilblains
General Principles
- Chilblains are among the mildest form of cold injury and result from exposure of bare skin to a cold, windy environment (0.6–15.6°C [33–60°F]).
- The ears, fingers, and tip of the nose typically are injured, with itchy, painful erythema on rewarming.
There's more to see -- the rest of this topic is available only to subscribers.
Citation
Bhat, Pavat, et al., editors. "Chilblains." Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics, 35th ed., Wolters Kluwer Health, 2016. The Washington Manual, www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Washington-Manual-of-Medical-Therapeutics/602455/all/Chilblains.
Chilblains. In: Bhat PP, Dretler AA, Gdowski MM, et al, eds. Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics. Wolters Kluwer Health; 2016. https://www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Washington-Manual-of-Medical-Therapeutics/602455/all/Chilblains. Accessed May 28, 2023.
Chilblains. (2016). In Bhat, P., Dretler, A., Gdowski, M., Ramgopal, R., & Williams, D. (Eds.), Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics (35th ed.). Wolters Kluwer Health. https://www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Washington-Manual-of-Medical-Therapeutics/602455/all/Chilblains
Chilblains [Internet]. In: Bhat PP, Dretler AA, Gdowski MM, Ramgopal RR, Williams DD, editors. Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics. Wolters Kluwer Health; 2016. [cited 2023 May 28]. Available from: https://www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Washington-Manual-of-Medical-Therapeutics/602455/all/Chilblains.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Chilblains
ID - 602455
ED - Williams,Dominique,
ED - Bhat,Pavat,
ED - Dretler,Alexandra,
ED - Gdowski,Mark,
ED - Ramgopal,Rajeev,
BT - Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics
UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Washington-Manual-of-Medical-Therapeutics/602455/all/Chilblains
PB - Wolters Kluwer Health
ET - 35
DB - The Washington Manual
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
