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Drug-related death in Denmark in 2007.
Dan Med Bull. 2011 Aug; 58(8):A4307.DM

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

We investigated fatal poisonings among drug addicts in 2007. The cause of death, abuse pattern and geographic differences are presented.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

All drug-related deaths examined at the three forensic medicine institutes in Denmark in 2007 were evaluated.

RESULTS

The number of drug-related deaths in 2007 was 226. Methadone deaths had increased since 1997 while heroin/morphine deaths decreased. In earlier studies, very few deaths from central stimulants like cocaine and amphetamines occurred (1-1.5%), but in 2007 6% of the deaths were caused by these drugs. Multiple drug use was common. Heroin/morphine, cocaine, amphetamine, cannabis, methadone, benzodiazepines and alcohol were included in the poly-drug use.

CONCLUSION

This investigation shows stabilization in the number of fatal poisonings in drug addicts. Geographic differences were observed. Methadone was the most frequent cause of fatal poisoning and there was a continuous decrease in heroin/morphine deaths. Fatal deaths from cocaine and amphetamine have increased considerably. Multiple drug use was common.

FUNDING

not relevant.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

not relevant.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Section of Forensic Chemistry, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. kirsten.wiese@forensic.ku.dkNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info availableNo affiliation info available

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

21827724

Citation

Simonsen, Kirsten Wiese, et al. "Drug-related Death in Denmark in 2007." Danish Medical Bulletin, vol. 58, no. 8, 2011, pp. A4307.
Simonsen KW, Hansen AC, Rollmann D, et al. Drug-related death in Denmark in 2007. Dan Med Bull. 2011;58(8):A4307.
Simonsen, K. W., Hansen, A. C., Rollmann, D., Kringsholm, B., Müller, I. B., Johansen, S. S., & Linnet, K. (2011). Drug-related death in Denmark in 2007. Danish Medical Bulletin, 58(8), A4307.
Simonsen KW, et al. Drug-related Death in Denmark in 2007. Dan Med Bull. 2011;58(8):A4307. PubMed PMID: 21827724.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Drug-related death in Denmark in 2007. AU - Simonsen,Kirsten Wiese, AU - Hansen,A Carsten, AU - Rollmann,Dorte, AU - Kringsholm,Birgitte, AU - Müller,Irene Breum, AU - Johansen,Sys Stybe, AU - Linnet,Kristian, PY - 2011/8/11/entrez PY - 2011/8/11/pubmed PY - 2011/10/8/medline SP - A4307 EP - A4307 JF - Danish medical bulletin JO - Dan Med Bull VL - 58 IS - 8 N2 - INTRODUCTION: We investigated fatal poisonings among drug addicts in 2007. The cause of death, abuse pattern and geographic differences are presented. MATERIAL AND METHODS: All drug-related deaths examined at the three forensic medicine institutes in Denmark in 2007 were evaluated. RESULTS: The number of drug-related deaths in 2007 was 226. Methadone deaths had increased since 1997 while heroin/morphine deaths decreased. In earlier studies, very few deaths from central stimulants like cocaine and amphetamines occurred (1-1.5%), but in 2007 6% of the deaths were caused by these drugs. Multiple drug use was common. Heroin/morphine, cocaine, amphetamine, cannabis, methadone, benzodiazepines and alcohol were included in the poly-drug use. CONCLUSION: This investigation shows stabilization in the number of fatal poisonings in drug addicts. Geographic differences were observed. Methadone was the most frequent cause of fatal poisoning and there was a continuous decrease in heroin/morphine deaths. Fatal deaths from cocaine and amphetamine have increased considerably. Multiple drug use was common. FUNDING: not relevant. TRIAL REGISTRATION: not relevant. SN - 1603-9629 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/21827724/Drug_related_death_in_Denmark_in_2007_ L2 - https://medlineplus.gov/druguseandaddiction.html DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -