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Chronic heart failure: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment.
Nurs Older People. 2014 Aug; 26(7):29-38.NO

Abstract

Heart failure has significant prevalence in older people: the mean average age of patients with the condition is 77. It has serious prognostic and quality of life implications for patients, as well as health service costs. Diagnosis requires confirmatory investigations and consideration of causative processes. First-line treatment involves education, lifestyle modification, symptom-controlling and disease-modifying medication. Further treatment may include additional medications, cardiac devices and surgery. End of life planning is part of the care pathway.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Minerva Centre, Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, Preston.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

25171366

Citation

Nicholson, Christopher. "Chronic Heart Failure: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment." Nursing Older People, vol. 26, no. 7, 2014, pp. 29-38.
Nicholson C. Chronic heart failure: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Nurs Older People. 2014;26(7):29-38.
Nicholson, C. (2014). Chronic heart failure: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Nursing Older People, 26(7), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.7748/nop.26.7.29.e584
Nicholson C. Chronic Heart Failure: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment. Nurs Older People. 2014;26(7):29-38. PubMed PMID: 25171366.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Chronic heart failure: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. A1 - Nicholson,Christopher, PY - 2014/8/30/entrez PY - 2014/8/30/pubmed PY - 2014/8/30/medline KW - Cardiology KW - cardiovascular disease KW - chronic heart failure SP - 29 EP - 38 JF - Nursing older people JO - Nurs Older People VL - 26 IS - 7 N2 - Heart failure has significant prevalence in older people: the mean average age of patients with the condition is 77. It has serious prognostic and quality of life implications for patients, as well as health service costs. Diagnosis requires confirmatory investigations and consideration of causative processes. First-line treatment involves education, lifestyle modification, symptom-controlling and disease-modifying medication. Further treatment may include additional medications, cardiac devices and surgery. End of life planning is part of the care pathway. SN - 1472-0795 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/25171366/full_citation DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
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