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Commotio cordis: Another cardiac arrest "sine materia". The 1707 early report and interpretation by G.M. Lancisi.
Cardiovasc Pathol. 2024; 70:107606.CP

Abstract

Sudden death by commotio cordis is rare. It is the consequence of a blunt trauma of the chest overlying the heart. The mechanism is a cardiac arrest by ventricular fibrillation in the absence of grossly or microscopically apparent myocardial injury. It has been reproduced in animals. The first historical case was reported by Giovanni Maria Lancisi in his book "De Subitaneis Mortibus'' published in 1707. Sudden death occurred in a man receiving a powerful blow under the xiphoid cartilage. Lancisi advanced the hypothesis of acute heart failure by a diastolic stand still ("death in diastole'').

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, Italy.Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, Italy.Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, Italy. Electronic address: gaetano.thiene@unipd.it.

Pub Type(s)

Historical Article
Journal Article
Biography

Language

eng

PubMed ID

38262503

Citation

Marrone, Daniela, et al. "Commotio Cordis: Another Cardiac Arrest "sine Materia". the 1707 Early Report and Interpretation By G.M. Lancisi." Cardiovascular Pathology : the Official Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology, vol. 70, 2024, p. 107606.
Marrone D, Basso C, Thiene G. Commotio cordis: Another cardiac arrest "sine materia". The 1707 early report and interpretation by G.M. Lancisi. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2024;70:107606.
Marrone, D., Basso, C., & Thiene, G. (2024). Commotio cordis: Another cardiac arrest "sine materia". The 1707 early report and interpretation by G.M. Lancisi. Cardiovascular Pathology : the Official Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology, 70, 107606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carpath.2024.107606
Marrone D, Basso C, Thiene G. Commotio Cordis: Another Cardiac Arrest "sine Materia". the 1707 Early Report and Interpretation By G.M. Lancisi. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2024;70:107606. PubMed PMID: 38262503.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - Commotio cordis: Another cardiac arrest "sine materia". The 1707 early report and interpretation by G.M. Lancisi. AU - Marrone,Daniela, AU - Basso,Cristina, AU - Thiene,Gaetano, Y1 - 2024/01/21/ PY - 2023/12/22/received PY - 2024/1/15/revised PY - 2024/1/16/accepted PY - 2024/5/10/medline PY - 2024/1/24/pubmed PY - 2024/1/23/entrez KW - Blunt chest trauma KW - Cardiac arrest KW - Commotio cordis KW - Mors sine materia KW - Sudden death SP - 107606 EP - 107606 JF - Cardiovascular pathology : the official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology JO - Cardiovasc Pathol VL - 70 N2 - Sudden death by commotio cordis is rare. It is the consequence of a blunt trauma of the chest overlying the heart. The mechanism is a cardiac arrest by ventricular fibrillation in the absence of grossly or microscopically apparent myocardial injury. It has been reproduced in animals. The first historical case was reported by Giovanni Maria Lancisi in his book "De Subitaneis Mortibus'' published in 1707. Sudden death occurred in a man receiving a powerful blow under the xiphoid cartilage. Lancisi advanced the hypothesis of acute heart failure by a diastolic stand still ("death in diastole''). SN - 1879-1336 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/38262503/Commotio_cordis:_Another_cardiac_arrest_ DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -