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A Phenomenological Study of Older Individuals' Experiences of Safety at Home.
Scand J Caring Sci. 2025 Dec; 39(4):e70165.SJ

Abstract

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

To identify the elements of safety for older individuals living at home and how they describe safety as a lived experience.

METHODOLOGICAL DESIGN AND JUSTIFICATION

The research design was based on a phenomenological inquiry. The narratives were older individuals' own experiences of safety at home.

ETHICAL ISSUES AND APPROVAL

The study followed Finnish law and the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity. The university committee of ethics gave ethical approval, and permission to conduct the study was granted from one wellbeing services county.

RESEARCH METHODS

Ricœur's Hermeneutic Phenomenological Analysis method was used to examine 16 older individuals' life experience of safety at home. The data was collected using a semi-structured interview framework and two structured instruments.

RESULTS

Safety at home was expressed in many ways as being safe, living safely, and having a safe feeling with other people and most often in a positive manner. Older individuals' narratives of safety related to safe living in one's own home; being able to take care of oneself; reminiscing and longing; living at home is meaningful and valuable; changes in physical functioning; getting help from homecare and others.

STUDY LIMITATIONS

The selection of participants was approached by homecare professionals and contact persons, who recruited older individuals to participate in the study. Whilst the inclusion criteria were known, the selection time was short, so not all potential participants were reached within this time.

CONCLUSIONS

For older individuals, safety at home means prerequisites for their daily life, including their unique perspectives and lived experiences. There is a need to explore diverse cultural contexts and employ longitudinal approaches to investigate how factors such as closeness to nature or social isolation contribute to older individuals' experiences of safety in their living environment.

Authors+Show Affiliations

Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. Wellbeing Services County of Satakunta, Pori, Finland.Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. Department of Nursing, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. Turku University Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Southwest Finland, Turku, Finland.

Pub Type(s)

Journal Article

Language

eng

PubMed ID

41366515

Citation

Taina, Kivimäki, et al. "A Phenomenological Study of Older Individuals' Experiences of Safety at Home." Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, vol. 39, no. 4, 2025, pp. e70165.
Taina K, Minna S, Andreas C, et al. A Phenomenological Study of Older Individuals' Experiences of Safety at Home. Scand J Caring Sci. 2025;39(4):e70165.
Taina, K., Minna, S., Andreas, C., Jouko, K., & Riitta, S. (2025). A Phenomenological Study of Older Individuals' Experiences of Safety at Home. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 39(4), e70165. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.70165
Taina K, et al. A Phenomenological Study of Older Individuals' Experiences of Safety at Home. Scand J Caring Sci. 2025;39(4):e70165. PubMed PMID: 41366515.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - JOUR T1 - A Phenomenological Study of Older Individuals' Experiences of Safety at Home. AU - Taina,Kivimäki, AU - Minna,Stolt, AU - Andreas,Charalambous, AU - Jouko,Katajisto, AU - Riitta,Suhonen, PY - 2025/11/18/revised PY - 2025/03/05/received PY - 2025/11/22/accepted PY - 2025/12/10/medline PY - 2025/12/10/pubmed PY - 2025/12/9/entrez KW - experiences KW - home KW - interview KW - older individuals KW - phenomenological KW - safety SP - e70165 EP - e70165 JF - Scandinavian journal of caring sciences JO - Scand J Caring Sci VL - 39 IS - 4 N2 - AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To identify the elements of safety for older individuals living at home and how they describe safety as a lived experience. METHODOLOGICAL DESIGN AND JUSTIFICATION: The research design was based on a phenomenological inquiry. The narratives were older individuals' own experiences of safety at home. ETHICAL ISSUES AND APPROVAL: The study followed Finnish law and the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity. The university committee of ethics gave ethical approval, and permission to conduct the study was granted from one wellbeing services county. RESEARCH METHODS: Ricœur's Hermeneutic Phenomenological Analysis method was used to examine 16 older individuals' life experience of safety at home. The data was collected using a semi-structured interview framework and two structured instruments. RESULTS: Safety at home was expressed in many ways as being safe, living safely, and having a safe feeling with other people and most often in a positive manner. Older individuals' narratives of safety related to safe living in one's own home; being able to take care of oneself; reminiscing and longing; living at home is meaningful and valuable; changes in physical functioning; getting help from homecare and others. STUDY LIMITATIONS: The selection of participants was approached by homecare professionals and contact persons, who recruited older individuals to participate in the study. Whilst the inclusion criteria were known, the selection time was short, so not all potential participants were reached within this time. CONCLUSIONS: For older individuals, safety at home means prerequisites for their daily life, including their unique perspectives and lived experiences. There is a need to explore diverse cultural contexts and employ longitudinal approaches to investigate how factors such as closeness to nature or social isolation contribute to older individuals' experiences of safety in their living environment. SN - 1471-6712 UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/medline/citation/41366515/A_Phenomenological_Study_of_Older_Individuals DB - PRIME DP - Unbound Medicine ER -