Diagnosaurus
Vertigo
Vertigo is a topic covered in the Diagnosaurus.
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DDx
By episode duration
- Auditory symptoms present
- Seconds: perilymphatic fistula
- Hours: endolymphatic hydrops (Ménière's disease, syphilis)
- Days: labyrinthitis, labyrinthine concussion (head trauma)
- Months: acoustic neuroma, ototoxicity
- Auditory symptoms absent
- Seconds: positioning vertigo (cupulolithiasis), vertebrobasilar insufficiency, cervical vertigo (head-extension vertigo), diplopia
- Hours: recurrent vestibulopathy (Ménière's disease without auditory symptoms), vestibular migraine
- Days: vestibular neuronitis, head trauma
- Months: vertebrobasilar insufficiency, arteriovenous malformation, brainstem or cerebellar tumor, cerebellar degeneration, multiple sclerosis, vertebrobasilar migraine
- Anticonvulsants (eg, phenytoin), antibiotics (eg, aminoglycosides, doxycycline, metronidazole), hypnotics (eg, diazepam), analgesics (eg, aspirin), alcohol
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DDx
By episode duration
- Auditory symptoms present
- Seconds: perilymphatic fistula
- Hours: endolymphatic hydrops (Ménière's disease, syphilis)
- Days: labyrinthitis, labyrinthine concussion (head trauma)
- Months: acoustic neuroma, ototoxicity
- Auditory symptoms absent
- Seconds: positioning vertigo (cupulolithiasis), vertebrobasilar insufficiency, cervical vertigo (head-extension vertigo), diplopia
- Hours: recurrent vestibulopathy (Ménière's disease without auditory symptoms), vestibular migraine
- Days: vestibular neuronitis, head trauma
- Months: vertebrobasilar insufficiency, arteriovenous malformation, brainstem or cerebellar tumor, cerebellar degeneration, multiple sclerosis, vertebrobasilar migraine
- Anticonvulsants (eg, phenytoin), antibiotics (eg, aminoglycosides, doxycycline, metronidazole), hypnotics (eg, diazepam), analgesics (eg, aspirin), alcohol
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Citation
Zeiger, Roni F.. "Vertigo." Diagnosaurus, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Education, 2015. The Washington Manual, www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Diagnosaurus/114341/all/Vertigo.
Zeiger RFR. Vertigo. Diagnosaurus. McGraw-Hill Education; 2015. https://www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Diagnosaurus/114341/all/Vertigo. Accessed March 23, 2023.
Zeiger, R. F. (2015). Vertigo. In Diagnosaurus (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Diagnosaurus/114341/all/Vertigo
Zeiger RFR. Vertigo [Internet]. In: Diagnosaurus. McGraw-Hill Education; 2015. [cited 2023 March 23]. Available from: https://www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Diagnosaurus/114341/all/Vertigo.
* Article titles in AMA citation format should be in sentence-case
TY - ELEC
T1 - Vertigo
ID - 114341
A1 - Zeiger,Roni F,
BT - Diagnosaurus
UR - https://www.unboundmedicine.com/washingtonmanual/view/Diagnosaurus/114341/all/Vertigo
PB - McGraw-Hill Education
ET - 4
DB - The Washington Manual
DP - Unbound Medicine
ER -
